Cuba might not be the first destination that springs to mind for diving enthusiasts seeking the ultimate underwater adventure. Yet, nestled off its southern coast lies Jardines de la Reina, a hidden gem that, in my experience, ranks among the world's premier diving locations.

As part of our six-week dive trip, my wife and I had the privilege of spending the first week exploring Jardines de la Reina with Dr. Rachel Graham, the founder and executive director of MarAlliance.

Here’s all you need to know about this Caribbean paradise.

The Enchanting History of Jardines de la Reina

Christopher Columbus is believed to have named this breathtaking marine park "Gardens of the Queen" in tribute to Queen Isabella of Spain.

With its designation as a national park in 1996, Cuba has preserved the pristine condition of its coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangrove forests, and the myriad species these ecosystems support.

The park is renowned for its high biodiversity and pristine marine environments. It is home to many marine species, including Caribbean reef sharks, silky sharks, rays, turtles, groupers, snappers, saltwater crocodiles, and numerous species of colorful reef fish.

The park's healthy coral reefs provide essential habitat for many other marine organisms.

How do you get to Cuba from the US in 2024? 

Since January 2022, traveling to Cuba from the United States has been complex due to restrictions and regulations imposed by both countries.

If traveling from the US, you must fit into one of the authorized categories for travel to Cuba.

These categories include family visits, official business of the U.S. government, journalistic activity, professional research, educational activities, religious activities, public performances, support for the Cuban people, humanitarian projects, and certain export transactions.

US citizens need a PINK tourist card/visa to enter Cuba. This can be purchased either online or through the airline at the gate (easiest and cheapest way). The OFAC Category/reason for travel should be Humanitarian and Environmental Projects.

Cuba requires all travelers to have health insurance coverage while visiting. Most airlines include this in the cost of your ticket, but it's essential to purchase additional dive and travel insurance.

Our Unforgettable Experience with All Star Liveaboards/Avalon

The only company that operates in Jardines de la Reina is All Star Liveaboards/Avalon. 

They have a fleet of three luxury liveaboards: The Avalon Fleet includes Jardines Avalon II, Jardines Avalon III, and Jardines Avalon IV. All vessels have the same amenities, the only difference being vessel size/maximum occupancy. Vessels are crewed by an experienced team, including Captain, Engineers, and Gourmet Chefs.

Our experience with All Star Liveaboard was beyond amazing. From the beginning, they ensured our trip was easy and stress-free. Given the complicated sanctions in place when traveling to Cuba, their detailed guidelines were super handy.

Their program is designed as a Sustainable Marine Conservation Humanitarian Project. As a result, our participation qualifies US Citizens for legal travel under the OFAC General License: Humanitarian Projects. 

Prior to our departure, Avalon provided us with a participation certificate and itinerary in English and Spanish to validate our reason for travel.

Their liveaboard programs run from Saturday to the following Saturday out of Jucaro port. The easiest and most recommended entry point is flying to Camaguey (CMW). Camaguey has nonstop daily flights through Miami, FL, and Jucaro Port is approximately a 3-hour bus transfer from the airport. A transfer can be arranged for an extra charge. 

Optimal Seasons for Diving in Jardines de la Reina

The weather in Jardines de la Reina is typically warm and tropical year-round, with temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to the mid-80s Fahrenheit (24-30°C). 

The region experiences a wet season from May to October, with the highest rainfall in September and October. The dry season runs from November to April, with less precipitation and lower humidity.

Peak tourist seasons in Cuba generally coincide with the dry season, particularly from December to April. 

Jardines de la Reina dive conditions 

Jardines de la Reina is known for its excellent visibility underwater, especially during the dry season from November to April. Visibility can often exceed 100 feet (30 meters) or more during this time, providing clear views of the vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life.

Due to its location, visitors can always choose to visit other parts of the park based on conditions protected by currents. Dive plans are often adjusted daily based on current conditions.

What to see in Jardines de la Reina 

Jardines de la Reina is a wildlife treasure trove, and not just beneath the surface.

Jardines de la Reina under the water 

At Jardines de la Reina, the underwater world teems with life. The Caribbean reef shark population is a highlight, often encountered on dives without the need for baiting. 

While the sharks' association with boats and divers may stem from past feeding practices, it's nonetheless thrilling to witness them in their natural habitat. Adding to the allure are the Atlantic Goliath Groupers, some so accustomed to divers that they seek attention, even photobombing pictures. 

Among the diverse marine life, silky sharks frequently appear near the water surface, especially during safety stops. From Hawksbill Turtles and Barracudas to Tarpons and various jellyfish species, each dive promises captivating encounters.        

Beyond the Dive: Mangroves and More

Exploring the park's mangrove forests added a new dimension to our adventure. These ecosystems, crucial for the lifecycle of many marine species, offered us serene moments of beauty and the thrill of spotting Cuban crocodiles. 

We eagerly anticipated meetings with the local wildlife between dives, including the elusive crocodile, Nino, and the charming Cuban Hutias and Iguanas on the islands.

Cuba’s conservation efforts 

Cuba's commitment to preserving the ecological treasure of Jardines de la Reina is evident in its rigorous conservation efforts. 

By declaring it a national park in 1996, the Cuban government has put in place legal frameworks that protect its vibrant marine ecosystems, coral reefs, and the diverse array of life they support. 

This area, managed as a Marine Protected Area (MPA), stands as a testament to Cuba's dedication to minimizing human impact through strict regulations, including the prohibition of harmful fishing techniques and the imposition of catch limits. 

Notably, Jardines de la Reina has gained acclaim as a sanctuary for sharks, reflecting Cuba's proactive stance against shark fishing and trade to safeguard these vital marine populations and ensure the ecosystem's health.

The nation's efforts extend beyond preservation, promoting ecotourism and sustainable practices that benefit both the environment and local communities. Cuba bolsters its conservation initiatives by fostering collaborations with international bodies and research institutions with shared knowledge, resources, and support. 

These efforts are complemented by engaging local communities in conservation projects, enhancing their capacity for sustainable living and ensuring the guardianship of this natural wonder for generations to come.

Wrapping It Up

In conclusion, Jardines de la Reina epitomizes successful conservation efforts, nurturing a vibrant marine ecosystem through dedicated protection. 

Its unique biodiversity underscores the importance of conservation in preserving natural treasures for future generations. Continued support for responsible tourism, scientific research, and awareness initiatives is essential to ensure its longevity.